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BerichtGeplaatst: 13-09-2018 10:45:51    Onderwerp: regarding Iran's nuclear activities Reageren met citaat
by Hassan Rouhvand Chris Wondolowski USA Jersey , Mu Dong


TEHRAN, April 21 (Xinhua) -- The one-month race of Iranian candidates for presidential position started on early hours of Friday day and will be followed by a waiting period until May 18.


Out of 1636 registered candidates, six qualified candidates, including three principalists, or conservatives as they are commonly referred to Chris Pontius USA Jersey , plus three centrists and reformist for four-year terms.


For May 19 vote, the centrists, led by the President Hassan Rouhani, are hoping not to lose their current sovereignty.


The following is a biography of the six qualified candidates for the post announced on Thursday by Iran's Guardian Council of the Constitution as the highest legislative body of the country.


HASSAN ROUHANI


Hassan Rouhani was born on November 12, 1948. Rouhani is an Iranian politician and cleric who became the president of Iran in 2013. He began attending a seminary in Iran's Semnan province in the 1960s before travelling to Qom to complete his clerical training. He also studied at the University of Tehran Brek Shea USA Jersey , graduating in 1972 with a degree in law. He was arrested several times in the 1960s and 1970s for his opposition to the rule of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi and his support for the late founder of the Islamic Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. He fled Iran in 1977 and joined Khomeini in exile in France in 1978.


Rouhani returned to Iran after the Iranian revolution of 1979. He was elected to the parliament, also known as the Majlis, serving five consecutive terms between 1980 and 2000. He also held a variety of posts relating to national security during the Iran-Iraq War (1980-8Cool. He served as a member of the High Council for National Defense and as the commander of Iran's air defenses. In 1989, he was appointed as the secretary of the Supreme National Security Council, a position that he occupied under centrist president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani (1989-97) and reformist president Mohammad Khatami (1997-2005). While serving in government Brad Guzan USA Jersey , Rouhani continued his academic work, earning a Ph.D. from Glasgow Caledonian University in 1999 with a dissertation on Islamic law.


Between 2003 and 2005, Rouhani led the Iranian delegation in negotiations with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the international community regarding Iran's nuclear energy program. In that position, he developed a reputation among Western diplomats for moderation and pragmatism, but some hard-liners in Iran objected to Iranian concessions that included increased inspections and a temporary suspension of uranium enrichment. Rouhani resigned as Iran's chief nuclear negotiator and as the secretary of the Supreme National Security Council following the election of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as president in 2005.


In March 2013 Brad Evans USA Jersey , Rouhani entered the race for president, positioning himself as a critic of the outgoing Ahmadinejad's economic policies and confrontational approach to foreign affairs. He also stated that he would support restarting international negotiations regarding Iran's nuclear program in hopes of reducing sanctions against Iran. In Sept. 2013, he launched a diplomatic campaign to improve Iranian engagement with the West. His conciliatory overtures led to a telephone call with then U.S. President Barack Obama in late September, the first direct conversation between a U.S. and an Iranian leader since 1979.


Rouhani's pledge to restart international dialogue regarding Iran's nuclear activities was fulfilled in early November 2013 with the opening of talks between Iran and P5+1 comprising the United States, China Brad Davis USA Jersey , Russia, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. An agreement was reached in July 2015 that required Iran to reduce its nuclear stockpile and allow inspections of its nuclear facilities in exchange for gradual reduction of sanctions.


In domestic policy, he has encouraged personal freedom and free access to information Bobby Wood USA Jersey , has improved women's rights by appointing female Foreign Ministry spokespeople and has improved the economy by reducing inflation and raising the growth rate.


MOHAMMED BAQER QALIBAF


Qalibaf was born in 1961 and holds a doctorate degree in political geography. He is an Iranian conservative politician, former military officer and is currently serving as the Mayor of Tehran. He began his military career during the Iran-Iraq War in 1980s. After the end of the war in 1988, he became managing director of Khatam al-Anbia, an engineering firm affiliated to Iran's Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC). He served as the commander of the IRGC air force from 1996 to 1999. After large student protests in 1999, Qalibaf was appointed the national chief of police by Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei from 2000 to 2005. As the police chief he allowed women to join the force and set up electronic police services.


Qalibaf has been the mayor of the capital Tehran since 2005. As a mayor Blank USA Jersey , he has won plaudits for building up the capital's infrastructure, improving public transportation, expanding subway, constructing bridges and highways and establishing new parks. He is also a pilot, certified to fly certain Airbus aircraft. Qalibaf ran for president in 2005 Bill Hamid USA Jersey , when he came in fourth place with just under 14 percent of the vote. He was also a candidate in the 2013 presidential election but lost to Rouhani, in second place.


EBRAHIM RAISI


Ebrahim Raisi was born on December 14, 1960. He entered Qom Seminary at the age of 15. According to his official biography, he holds a master's degree in the field of "International Private Law" from an undisclosed institution and was also graduated with a Ph.D. in "jurisprudence and fundamentals of Islamic law" from Shahid Motahari University.


In 1981, he was appointed the prosecutor of Iran's Karaj city. After four months Aron Johannsson USA Jersey , he was appointed as Prosecutor of Hamadan Province. He was appointed as deputy prosecutor of Tehran in 198
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